TAXONOMY OF PARTS AND ITS LOGICAL PRINCIPLES IN MEREOLOGY

Problem setting. One of the complex and controversial theoretical issues is meteorological division construction taxonomy parts. After all, humanitarian social subjects, due to their own specifics related existence, need other grounds for distribution. Thus, study parts its logical principles in meteorology will help deepen understanding humanities sciences development basis methodology humanities. Recent research publications analysis. Analysis sources origin, modern works on indicate unresolved regarding parts, possibility involving mathematical set theory, doubts about stability part ratio, problem identity more. Paper objective. The purpose consider whole into reasons or doubt meteorology. main body. Mereological structure consists a Parts can be constituent elements, components, ingredients, portions, aspects, parties, members, etc. considered abstract (as relation any whole) (taking account function, ie as component whole). concrete abstract. When analyzing types there may identity. order distribution relationship are determined by reflexivity, transitivity antisymmetry. All three - antisymmetry, together with appear classical Conversely, non-classical meteorology, arguments developed these principles. Additional composition decomposition. Extensional mereology demonstrates limitations living objects. Conclusions research. article analyzes relationship, assessment whole. In our opinion, this opens further distinguishing between extensional approach hermeneutic logic, which determines success building an authentic logic cognition.